If you’ve been thinking about becoming a licensed firearms owner in Canada, you’re not alone. We’ve been receiving a growing number of inquiries from individuals who want to better understand the process, the responsibilities, and the opportunities that come with lawful firearms ownership.
At Shield Academy, we believe that getting started should feel clear, professional, and empowering, not confusing or intimidating. Whether you’re brand new or simply looking to formalize your knowledge, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know and how to take the next step.
1. The Path to Firearms Ownership in Canada
Canada has a well-defined and safety-focused licensing process designed to ensure that firearms owners are trained, responsible, and compliant with the law.
Here’s how it works:
Step 1: Take a Certified Safety Course at SHIELD Academy
You’ll begin by completing one (or both) of the following federally recognized courses:
- CFSC (Canadian Firearms Safety Course) – Required for non-restricted firearms (rifles and shotguns)
- CRFSC (Canadian Restricted Firearms Safety Course) – Required for restricted firearms (primarily handguns)
Step 2: Pass the Written & Practical Exams
Each course includes both a knowledge test and hands-on safety evaluation.
Step 3: Submit Your Application
Within a couple days of successfully completing your course you will receive two emails, one from Shield Academy congratulating you and providing guidance on next steps including tips for submitting your license application. The second email will come from the CFP (Canadian Firearms Program) confirming you have completed the required courses and are now eligible to submit your license application. You’ll then follow the guidance provided and apply for your firearms license through the RCMP Canadian Firearms Program, including background checks and references.
Step 4: Wait for Approval
There is a mandatory waiting period for first-time applicants during which time your application is reviewed and after which your license is issued.
2. PAL vs RPAL — What’s the Difference?
Understanding the two main licence types is key:
PAL (Possession and Acquisition Licence)
This is your entry point into firearms ownership in Canada. It allows you to:
- Own and acquire non-restricted firearms (most rifles and shotguns)
- Purchase ammunition for those firearms
RPAL (Restricted Possession and Acquisition Licence)
This is an additional qualification that allows you to:
- Own restricted firearms (primarily handguns and certain rifles)
- Transport them legally to approved locations such as shooting ranges
The Key Takeaway
- PAL = Required to get started
- RPAL = Optional, but highly recommended
3. Why We Recommend Getting Your RPAL
Even if you don’t plan to own a handgun today, there are important reasons to complete your RPAL now:
- Future Flexibility: Regulations evolve. Having your RPAL ensures you’re already qualified if policies change.
- Broader Training Opportunities: Many advanced training programs include restricted firearms platforms.
- Stronger Skill Development: Learning across multiple firearm types builds safer, more capable shooters.
A Note on Handguns in Canada
There’s a lot of confusion around this topic, so let’s clarify:
- Handguns are not banned in Canada
- However, the transfer (sale and purchase) of handguns is currently suspended
This means:
- Existing lawful owners can still possess and use them under regulations
- New acquisitions are currently restricted
Bottom line: Having your RPAL positions you for the future, even while current policies limit access.
4. Beyond Licensing:
SHIELD ACADEMY’s “Licensing to Mastery” Journey
Getting your licence is just the beginning. At Shield Academy, we’ve built a structured pathway that takes you from basic certification to real-world competence and confidence, all delivered in a safe, compliant, and professionally supervised environment.
Our “Licensing to Mastery” Program Includes:
- Range Readiness
Learn how to safely and confidently operate within a live-fire environment - Marksmanship Fundamentals
Build accuracy, control, and consistency - Firearm-Specific Training
Focused development with:- Rifles
- Shotguns
- Pistols (where applicable and compliant)
- Dynamic Training
Movement, decision-making, and applied skills under structured conditions - Competition Training Programs
For those interested in practical shooting sports - Private Skills Development
Tailored instruction based on your goals and experience level
All Shield Academy training is conducted by professional, knowledgeable and experienced instructors, in approved shooting range settings, with a strong emphasis on safety, compliance, and professionalism.
5. Two Easy Ways to Get Started
We’ve made it simple to begin your journey, whether you prefer a private group setting or a scheduled course.
Option 1: Private Group Courses
- Ideal for groups of 6 or more
- Hosted in the comfort of your home or office
- Flexible scheduling
If you have a group ready to go, simply email us at hello@shieldacademy.ca and provide your contact number and major intersection of where you would like to host the course, and a member of our team will reach out to go over logistics and coordinate everything.
To answer everyone’s BIG question, there is no live admonition or shooting of any kind in the PAL/RPAL courses, we have hosted hundreds of private groups in the comfort of their homes and offices and receive amazing feedback!
Option 2: Open Enrollment Courses
- Reserve your spot online in just a few clicks
- Courses available in:
- Toronto
- Richmond Hill
- Thornhill
Perfect for individuals or small groups looking for a convenient and structured learning environment.
Becoming a licensed firearms owner in Canada is about more than just meeting requirements—it’s about developing the knowledge, mindset, and skills to handle firearms safely and responsibly.
At Shield Academy, we’re proud to support that journey at every stage:
- From your first course
- To your first time on the range
- To advanced, structured skills development
If you’re ready to get started, or simply want to learn more, we’re here to help guide you every step of the way hello@shieldacademy.ca
Your journey from licensing to mastery starts here. SHIELD ACADEMY – Building Skills For Life!
